Bose 502 BP Manual

The Bose 502 BP is a professional loudspeaker system designed for commercial sound reinforcement applications. It features a high-power handling capacity, weather-resistant construction, precise pattern control, and is optimized for use with Bose 502B bass modules. Below are key sections for safety, features, installation, setup, operation, and troubleshooting.

1. Features at a Glance 2. Installation 3. First-Time Setup 4. Specifications 5. Controls and Connections 6. Connecting to Amplifiers 7. System Configuration 8. Pattern Control & Coverage 9. Care & Maintenance 10. Regulatory Information 11. Troubleshooting

Features at a Glance

Key components: High-frequency driver array, weather-resistant enclosure, integrated mounting hardware, and professional-grade connectors.

FeatureDescription
High-Power HandlingDesigned for continuous high-SPL applications
Pattern ControlPrecise 90° x 40° coverage pattern
Weather-ResistantConstructed for indoor/outdoor use
Mounting OptionsIntegrated brackets for pole, wall, or ceiling mounting
Frequency ResponseOptimized for mid/high frequencies when paired with 502B bass
Impedance8 ohms nominal
Power RatingRefer to amplifier compatibility specifications
ConnectorsProfessional screw-terminal or NL4 Speakon inputs
CrossoverExternal crossover required (typically via controller or amplifier)
FinishDurable black textured coating

Installation

Unpack and inspect contents. Ensure mounting location can support speaker weight.

  1. Choose mounting location: Ensure stable surface or structure.
  2. Mounting hardware: Use appropriate brackets (included or specified by Bose).
  3. Electrical connection: Run speaker cable from amplifier to speaker location.
  4. Secure speaker: Attach using provided hardware, ensuring all fasteners are tight.
  5. Connect cables: Attach speaker wire to terminal connectors, observing polarity.

WARNING! Speaker is heavy; use proper lifting techniques or multiple persons. Ensure mounting structure is secure.

First-Time Setup

Configure system with compatible amplifier and bass modules.

  1. System planning: Determine number of 502 BP and 502B units required for coverage.
  2. Amplifier connection: Connect to amplifier channels rated for 8 ohms.
  3. Crossover setup: Use Bose 502C controller or external crossover for proper frequency division.
  4. Polarity check: Ensure positive/negative connections match amplifier output.
  5. Test: Play audio at low volume to verify operation before full power.

CAUTION! Do not overpower speakers. Match amplifier power to speaker ratings.

Specifications

Controls and Connections

No user controls on speaker. All adjustments made via external amplifier, crossover, or controller.

Connections: Terminal cup with screw terminals or NL4 Speakon connector (model dependent).

Polarity: Ensure (+) and (-) connections match amplifier output for proper phase alignment.

Mounting: Integrated brackets allow for adjustable angle mounting. Use appropriate hardware for surface.

Connecting to Amplifiers

Use professional-grade speaker cable of appropriate gauge for run length.

  1. Turn off amplifier before making connections.
  2. Strip cable ends: Expose sufficient conductor for secure connection.
  3. Connect to speaker: Attach to terminals, ensuring solid contact.
  4. Connect to amplifier: Attach to amplifier output channel.
  5. Secure connections: Tighten all terminals; avoid loose strands.

Tip: Use balanced, high-quality cables to minimize signal loss and noise.

System Configuration

Designed to work with Bose 502B bass modules and 502C controller for full-range sound.

  1. Full-range system: Pair each 502 BP with one or more 502B bass modules.
  2. Crossover: Use Bose 502C controller to provide crossover, equalization, and protection.
  3. Amplifier allocation: Dedicate separate amplifier channels for highs (502 BP) and lows (502B).
  4. Arraying: Multiple 502 BP units can be arrayed for wider coverage while maintaining pattern control.
  5. Processing: Implement system tuning via external DSP if 502C is not used.

WARNING! Do not operate without proper crossover protection. High-frequency drivers can be damaged by low-frequency content.

Pattern Control & Coverage

The 90° x 40° coverage pattern provides controlled dispersion for reduced reflections and even coverage.

Placement: Aim speakers to cover listening area without pointing at reflective surfaces.

Arraying: When arraying multiple cabinets, align them carefully to maintain consistent pattern control.

Height: Mount at appropriate height to cover audience area effectively.

Care & Maintenance

Regular inspection ensures long-term performance.

  1. Cleaning: Wipe exterior with dry, soft cloth. For stubborn dirt, use mild soap and water on cloth only.
  2. Connectors: Check terminals periodically for corrosion or looseness.
  3. Grille: Do not remove grille. Clean with soft brush if necessary.
  4. Storage: Store in dry, temperate environment if not in use.

CAUTION! Do not use solvents, abrasives, or high-pressure water. Do not open enclosure.

Regulatory Information

Complies with applicable safety and EMC regulations for professional audio equipment. This product is intended for commercial installation by qualified personnel. Copyright and trademarks owned by Bose Corporation. For technical support and product information, visit www.bose.com or contact Bose Professional support.

Troubleshooting

SymptomPossible CauseCorrective Action
No sound from speakerAmplifier off / Cable faultCheck amplifier power and source; verify cable continuity and connections.
Distorted soundOverdriven amplifier / Faulty cableReduce amplifier gain; check for damaged cable or connectors.
Intermittent soundLoose connectionInspect and tighten all cable connections at amplifier and speaker.
Reduced high frequenciesCrossover issue / Driver faultVerify crossover settings (502C); if problem persists, contact service.
Hum or buzzGround loop / Cable issueCheck system grounding; use balanced connections where possible; replace damaged cable.

Service: Do not attempt internal repair. Contact Bose Professional support or authorized service center.

Support: www.bose.com | Bose Professional Support Line

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